Commons:ソフトウェア

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ShortcutsCOM:SOFT • COM:SW

ファースト・ステップ
コツ
非投稿利用者の方へ
Creation on Commons

このページでは、メディア関連のファイルを作成したり編集したり、お勧めの便利なソフトウェア一覧と、使い方のコツなどを収録しています。

基本的に、各ソフトウェアにはそれぞれの優れたフォーラムやチュートリアルがウェブ上に公開されています。ソフトウェアの名前に「フォーラム」や「チュートリアル」などを加えてお好みの検索エンジンで検索すれば、有益な結果を得られるはずです。

推奨ソフトウェア

These are labeled five stars of image manipulation by the コモンズ・コミュニティ:

Logo Name Features Operating System Download Example
Inkscape Logo.svg Inkscape Creator of SVG vector images. It can also be used to export PNG. Linux; Windows; Mac OS X inkscape.org Housefly anatomy-key.svg
(see more...)
Wilber-huge-alpha cropped.png GIMP Similar to Photoshop, suite for image manipulation and creation of raster graphics, PNG, JPG, GIF, XCF). Can also be used to create animations when the GIMP Animation Package (GAP) is installed. Linux; BSD; Solaris; Windows; Mac OS X gimp.org Canon Digital Ixus 50 front.png
Hugin-splash.svg hugin Stitch panorama images and correct perspective Windows; Linux; BSD; Mac OS X; Other Unix Systems hugin.sourceforge.net NYC Top of the Rock Pano.jpg
Blender logo no text.svg Blender Creation and editing of 3D images. Windows; Linux x86/PPC; Solaris; Irix ; BSD; Mac OS X blender.org Engine movingparts.jpg
Dia.svg Dia Create and edit diagrams and graphics that only require basic shapes. Supports exporting to vector (SVG) and various raster file formats. Windows; Linux; Mac OS X dia-installer.de CoreOS Architecture Diagram.svg
Commons:Created with ... templates も参照してください。

役に立つソフトウェア

一般的なソフトウェア

これらのソフトウェアは、Wikimedia Commondsのコミュニティによって長らくおすすめの画像編集ソフトウェアとして紹介されてきました。

  • Paint.NET, home page at www.getpaint.net - free and open-source (closed-source since version 3.5), with a good user interface, but Windows-only. Supports PNG, GIF, JPEG, BMP, TIFF, PSD (with plugin) and NEF (Nikon Electronic Format) RAW format for Nikon as well as conversion between and manipulation of images in these formats.
  • darktable, www.darktable.org - non-destructive photo management and editing, especially when you work with RAW files - great for cropping, keystone correction, color correction, sharpening, etc.; free and open source and available for Linux/Unix-like, OS X, and Windows.

Shareware free for personal use

  • IrfanView, home page at www.irfanview.com (for Microsoft Windows. A multi-featured tool, supports many image formats. Good at viewing/converting images.)
  • XnView, home page at www.xnview.com (various platforms. A multi-featured tool, supports many image formats. Good at viewing/converting images, adding IPTC metadata and GPS coordinates).

オンラインのツール

  • Zamzar, home page at zamzar.com - offers an online file conversion service for various formats, including Ogg video and audio.
  • FreeFileConvert, home page at freefileconvert.com - allows user to convert files in different formats, supports most popular video, audio, document and image formats.
  • FileViewer - an online tool for viewing many obscure graphics formats (PPM, TGA, PCX, etc.), and converting them to JPG or PNG.
  • MP4 to MP3 Converter - allows user to convert MP4 video file into MP3 audio files.

Panorama stitching / keystone correction

  • MS Image Composite Editor is a stitching program with advanced orientation adjustment view and supports planar, cylindrical, and spherical projections.
  • AutoStitch is a Windows stitching program which works fine with photos which were taken in regard of using them for stitching. Handling is very easy but there is no way of manual correction. Category:Created with Autostitch

JPEG形式

JPEG形式の画像は、色の再現が豊富であるため「写真」に適しています。しかし、編集を繰り返すと画質の劣化が起き、画質がドンドン悪くなっていきます。ほとんどの編集ソフトでは、JPEG画像を編集の処理にエンコードとデコードを繰り返しますが、JPEG画像の劣化を最低限に抑えて、変換処理を実行できるソフトもあります。

  • Jpegcrop and jpegtran: jpegtran is a command line app that can perform a variety of lossless transformations on JPEG files; it can be used with MaPiVi for a GUI (although the selection preview size seems to be limited?). Jpegcrop is a command line tool with similar functionality, there is also a windows version available with GUI.
  • CropTool and Cropbot allow one to crop uploaded JPEGs losslessly, using jpegtran, so one does not need the software oneself.
  • jpegpixi is a CLI tool to interpolate pixels in the specified part of a JPEG image without affecting the rest of it, except for the blocks which contain that part. Also included is jpeghotp, which can find hot or dead pixels in otherwise black or white JPEG images and generate configuration for jpegpixi (that's useful if your camera has CCD defects). Source code and Debian packages are provided.
  • JPEGsnoop. Free and open source tool to repair and analyse corrupted JPEGs. Windows-only, but works well under WINE.
  • Shiftn free and open source software for automatic correction of converging lines.

GIF形式

Wikimedia Commondsでは、GIF形式の画像はアニメーション用途にのみ使用するよう推奨されており、ソフトウェアのリストもそれを念頭に置いて選定されています。

  • gifsicle: A command line tool for making, manipulating, and optimizing animated GIFs.
  • UnFREEz OSS GUI-tool for making animated GIFs.

PNG形式

PNG形式は、画質の劣化が発生しないフォーマットであるため、SVG形式で有効ではないダイアグラムであっても、いかなる形式のダイアグラムに適しています。

  • OptiPNG: a command line tool for optimising PNG images
  • AdvPNG: a command line tool for further recompression of PNG images. Should be used after OptiPNG.

SVG形式

Main article: Help:SVG

SVG, or Scalable Vector Graphics, is an XML-based vector graphics format. It can be created and edited by hand as a text file, or edited through a specialized program. Bitmaps (raster graphics) can be converted to SVG (especially diagrams, maps and so on should be)

See Help:SVG for a software list.

Ogg Vorbis (audio)

Vorbis is a lossy audio codec. Video tools can also handle pure audio.

  • Audacity is an advanced audio editor with support for mixing and various effects. Can export projects in Ogg Vorbis format. The manual at its site contains advice on copying audio from tapes, LPs, minidiscs etc.
  • Mp3splt and oggz-chop (oggz-tools) each allow one to split Ogg Vorbis files without re-encoding.
  • Shtooka Recorder is a program for windows which allows automated recording of the pronunciations of many words, expressions from a text list. (you can record 500 words in 20 minutes). It can save files in Wav/Ogg/FLAC format (including Vorbis Comment tag).
  • Yazik Recorder is a cross-platform (Python) equivalent of Shtooka Recorder
  • OGG Converter allows you to convert OGG files to 11 other audio formats.

Ogg Theora and WebM (video)

Theora is a lossy video codec. On Windows you can install the Xiph DirectShow filter for playing Ogg Vorbis and Theora in Windows Media Player and Winamp. You can use the native video editing software of your operating system for editing tasks on your local machine:

  • Openshot is an easy-to-use open source video editor for Windows, macOS, Linux and ChromeOS.
  • Kdenlive is a powerful open-source video editor for Linux and Windows
  • Pitivi is an open-source video editor for Linux
  • iMovie for Mac (proprietary)
  • Windows Movie Maker for Windows (proprietary, discontinued)

関連トピックのチュートリアル

Lists on other projects